#FUNCTIONS OF THE PONS IN THE BRAIN HOW TO#

Also, most cranial nerves (described below) start in the brain stem. Special centers in the brain stem also help control breathing and the beating of the heart. It contains bundles of very long nerve fibers that carry signals controlling muscles and sensation or feeling between the cerebrum and the rest the body. It helps coordinate movement.Д«rain stem: The brain stem is the lower part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord. It is also responsible for planned (voluntary) muscle movements (throwing a ball, walking, chewing, etc.) and for taking in and interpreting sensory information such as vision, hearing, smell, touch, and pain.Д¬erebellum: The cerebellum lies under the cerebrum at the back part of the brain. It is divided into left and right hemispheres (halves) and controls reasoning, thought, emotion, and language. Each part has a special function.Д¬erebrum: The cerebrum is the large, outer part of the brain. The main areas of the brain include the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. The ventricles and the spaces around the brain and spinal cord are filled with CSF. Cerebrospinal fluid is made by the choroid plexus, which is found in spaces within the brain called ventricles. The brain and spinal cord are surrounded and cushioned by a special liquid, called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Likewise, the spinal cord is protected by the bones (vertebrae) of the spinal column.

#FUNCTIONS OF THE PONS IN THE BRAIN HOW TO#

These messages tell our muscles how to move, transmit information gathered by our senses, and help coordinate the functions of our internal organs. The spinal cord and special nerves in the head called cranial nerves help carry messages between the brain and the rest of the body. To understand brain and spinal cord tumors, it helps to know about the normal structure and function of the central nervous system (CNS), which is the medical name for the brain and spinal cord.Д¬enter of thought, feeling, memory, speech, vision, hearing, movement, breathing, and much more. Information on these types of tumors in children is covered in Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors in Children. They often form in different areas, develop from different cell types, and may have a different outlooks and treatments. If they can be removed (or destroyed) and not come backД«ut both benign and malignant brain and spinal cord tumors can be life threatening.Д«rain and spinal cord tumors tend to be different in adults and children.How readily they spread through the rest of the brain or spinal cord.The main concerns with brain and spinal cord tumors are: For this reason, doctors usually speak of brain tumors rather than brain cancers. Even so-called benign brain tumors can, as they grow, press on and destroy normal brain tissue, which can lead to serious or sometimes even life-threatening damage One of the main reasons malignant tumors are so dangerous is because they can spread throughout the body.Д«rain tumors rarely spread to other parts of the body, but most of them can spread through the brain tissue. Benign tumors do not grow into nearby tissues or spread to distant areas, so benign tumors in other parts of the body are almost never life-threatening. In most other parts of the body, it is very important to distinguish between benign (non-cancerous) tumors and malignant tumors ( cancers). Brain and spinal cord tumors are masses of abnormal cells in the brain or spinal cord that have grown out of control.

Functions of the pons in the brain